Australia says China’s East Vietnam Sea claims are unlawful

Australia has joined the United States in stating that China’s claims in the East Vietnam Sea do not comply with international law in a declaration likely to anger China and put more strain on their deteriorating relations. 

The United States this month rejected China’s claims to offshore resources in most of the East Vietnam Sea, drawing criticism from China which said the U.S. position raised tension in the region. 

Australia, in a declaration filed at the United Nations in New York on Friday, said it too rejected China’s maritime claims around contested islands in the East Vietnam Sea as being inconsistent with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. 

“Australia rejects China’s claim to ‘historic rights’ or ‘maritime rights and interests’ as established in the ‘long course of historical practice’ in the [East Vietnam Sea],” it said. 

China claims 90 percent of the potentially energy-rich waters but Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also lay claim to parts of it. 

About US$3 trillion worth of trade passes through the waterway each year. 

China has built bases atop atolls in the region but says its intentions are peaceful. 

Australia has long advocated for freedom of navigation in the East Vietnam Sea and for all claimants to resolve their differences in compliance with international laws. 

Its more outspoken position on China’s claims comes after U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said this month China had offered no coherent legal basis for its ambitions in the East Vietnam Sea and for years has been using intimidation against other coastal states. 

The world would not allow China to treat the East Vietnam Sea as its maritime empire, Pompeo said, adding that the United States would support countries that believed China has violated their maritime claims. 

The United States has long opposed China’s expansive territorial claims on the East Vietnam Sea, sending warships regularly through the strategic waterway to demonstrate freedom of navigation. 

Australia’s declaration on China’s claims comes as its foreign and defence ministers prepare to travel to Washington to attend a bilateral forum on July 28, the government said. 

Diplomatic tension between China and Australia has worsened recently over various issues including an Australian call for an international enquiry into the novel coronavirus, which emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year.

Tuoi Tre News with Reuters – July 25, 2020