Vietnam launches first domestically built amphibious ship
Vietnam has launched its first domestically produced amphibious warfare vessel, marking a new step in the country’s drive to localize naval shipbuilding and modernize its armed forces.
The vessel, designated VDC-01, was launched in early August at the Ba Son shipyard.
According to Vietnamese defense sources, the design is based on the Soviet-era Project 770 medium landing ship, known by NATO as the Polnocny-class. The project represents Vietnam’s move from repairing and upgrading older vessels to independently constructing combat-ready ships.
Hanoi has been steadily replacing its Soviet-built fleet with more modern platforms. Earlier stages of modernization relied on purchases from the Netherlands, Russia, Ukraine, and the United States. Now, the focus has shifted to domestic shipyards, where local expertise has advanced from overhaul and maintenance to full-scale production.
By choosing an established design, Vietnam avoided the delays and technical issues that often accompany entirely new projects. Officials say the result is a vessel that can be delivered quickly and integrated into the fleet without extended trials. However, analysts note that while the ship is new, it is not state-of-the-art compared to modern amphibious platforms adapted to today’s contested maritime environment.
The move underscores Hanoi’s broader strategy of developing an indigenous defense industry while still maintaining links with foreign suppliers. For Vietnam, local production ensures a more reliable supply chain, reduces dependence on imports, and provides valuable shipbuilding experience.
Ba Son shipyard, one of the country’s primary naval construction centers, has previously built patrol and auxiliary vessels. The launch of VDC-01 is viewed as a milestone in expanding those capabilities to amphibious assault ships, which are central to operations in the South China Sea.
Regional analysts point out that Vietnam’s approach reflects pragmatism. By adopting older but proven designs, the navy gains immediate capacity to transport troops and equipment while its shipyards gradually build the expertise needed for more advanced classes in the future.
By Daisuke Sato – Defence Blog – August 21, 2025