Hanoi’s AI cameras now sharp enough to fine sidewalk violations
Hanoi is now using ultra-high-definition AI cameras to zoom in on sidewalk violations and issue fines remotely, as the city tightens enforcement of urban order.
Hanoi police on Jan. 26 said more than 269 violations of urban order and environmental sanitation have already been fined after being detected by AI cameras, just over a week after the system began expanded operations. Nearly 580 additional cases were handled following reports from residents and organizations.
From Jan. 14, police expanded the capabilities of the AI camera network to automatically record and impose fines for offenses such as occupying sidewalks and roadways, setting up stalls or awnings illegally, hanging unauthorized advertising signs, and stopping or parking vehicles on sidewalks. The system also monitors environmental violations, including dumping waste, littering, discarding cigarette butts and improper personal hygiene in public spaces.
Authorities say the cameras focus most closely on sidewalk encroachment, illegal stopping and parking, waste dumping, and public littering, which have long been persistent problems in the capital.
After one week of implementation, Hanoi police described the use of AI and surveillance technology as highly effective, calling it a proactive step to maintain urban order and improve environmental hygiene across the city.
Police have also piloted local camera monitoring centers in O Cho Dua and Tay Ho wards, allowing ward-level officers to respond more quickly to violations and manage public order without gaps in supervision.
At the Hanoi Police Department’s command center, officers monitor the city around the clock using high-resolution cameras described as « all-seeing eyes. » The system allows officers to zoom in from long distances, clearly identifying specific points where sidewalks or roadways are being illegally occupied.
Images recorded by the AI cameras are processed at the command center and then sent to local police units to prepare case files and issue fines. Authorities say the recorded footage serves as objective evidence, helping reduce disputes and resistance from violators.
Businesses found violating sidewalk regulations are also placed under continued monitoring. Police say many establishments have complied with the rules after being fined.
On Jan. 25 alone, police identified 332 cases with sufficient evidence of violations related to urban order, public order, and environmental sanitation. Areas with the highest number of violations included Van Mieu–Quoc Tu Giam Ward with 50 cases and Hoan Kiem Ward with 32 cases.
Since Dec. 13, 2025, Hanoi has put into operation an AI camera system comprising 1,837 cameras installed along 25 major streets and at 195 key traffic intersections.
By Pham Du – VnExpress.net – January 27, 2026